Seasonally Varying Preferences: Theoretical Foundations for an Empirical Regularity
研究了风险厌恶和跨期替代弹性随季节变化的资产定价模型，通过校准消费数据，成功匹配了股票和国债收益的季节性模式，发现两者必须同时变化才能解释数据。
We investigate an asset pricing model with preferences cycling between high risk aversion and low EIS in fall/winter and the reverse in spring/summer. Calibrating to consumption data and allowing plausible preference parameter values, we produce returns that match observed equity and Treasury returns across the seasons: risky returns are higher and risk-free returns are lower or stable in fall/winter, and they reverse in spring/summer. Further, risky returns vary more than risk-free returns. A novel finding is that both EIS and risk aversion must vary seasonally to match observed returns. Further, the degree of necessary seasonal change in EIS is small.