论聚束与应税收入弹性的识别

On Bunching and Identification of the Taxable Income Elasticity

Journal of Political Economy · 2021
被引 60
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究了聚束方法能否识别应税收入弹性,发现偏好分布不受限时聚束无法提供弹性信息,仅在正确设定偏好分布时才能识别,实证中给出了宽泛的界限。

Abstract

The elasticity of taxable income is vital when predicting the effect of taxes. Bunching at kinks/notches has been used to estimate this elasticity. We show that when the preference distribution is unrestricted, bunching at a kink or a notch is not informative about the size of the elasticity, and neither is the entire distribution of taxable income. Bunching identifies the taxable income elasticity when the preference distribution is correctly specified across the kink and provides bounds under restrictions on the preference distribution. We find wide bounds in an empirical example based on upper and lower bounds for the preference density.

应税收入弹性聚集效应偏好分布拐点识别