进口竞争对地方经济中健康的影响

The effects of import competition on health in the local economy

Health Economics · 2018
被引 60 · 同刊同年前 9%
人大 A-

中文导读

研究发现,美国地方劳动力市场受中国进口竞争冲击越大,在职员工的心理、身体和总体健康越差,其中心理健康影响最大,同时医疗可负担性下降。

Abstract

We provide evidence that average mental, physical, and general health worsens for employed workers in local U.S. labor markets exposed to greater import competition from China. The effects are greatest for mental health. Moving a region from the 25th to 75th percentiles of import exposure corresponds to a 7.8% increase in the morbidity of poor mental health, adding about 3 days of poor mental health per year for the average adult. Concurrently, the ability to afford health care decreases. Our results complement documented consequences of import competition on labor markets and temporary business cycle shocks on health outcomes.

进口竞争健康效应劳动力市场中国贸易冲击