New perspectives on the distribution of farm incomes and the redistributive impact of CAP payments
研究了2000-2017年法国商业农场收入不平等的影响因素，以及共同农业政策（CAP）支付在不同收入分位点上的再分配效果，为政策公平性讨论提供依据。
Abstract We contribute to understanding the impact of potential drivers of farm income inequality and the redistributive impact of Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) payments. Our approach provides information at any quantile of the income distribution, in contrast to the widely used Gini coefficient. Income growth and inequality dynamics of French commercial farms between 2000 and 2017 are found to be explained by a change in both income levels and farm characteristics. Further, CAP payments are shown to participate in levelling off income inequalities, with Pillar 1 and 2 payments performing differently along the distribution. Our results may help inform on-going policy debates about fairness in the distribution of farm support and structural change implications for the future of European agriculture.