从货币机制到非货币机制设计:通过人工货币的转换

From Monetary to Nonmonetary Mechanism Design via Artificial Currencies

Mathematics of Operations Research · 2021
被引 17
ABS 3

中文导读

研究在重复分配和决策场景中,如何用人工货币将一次性货币机制转换为动态非货币机制,保证随时间推移不诚实报告收益趋零且性能损失趋零,对机制设计者和平台运营者有用。

Abstract

Nonmonetary mechanisms for repeated allocation and decision making are gaining widespread use in many real-world settings. Our aim in this work is to study the performance and incentive properties of simple mechanisms based on artificial currencies in such settings. To this end, we make the following contributions: For a general allocation setting, we provide two black-box approaches to convert any one-shot monetary mechanism to a dynamic nonmonetary mechanism using an artificial currency that simultaneously guarantees vanishing gains from nontruthful reporting over time and vanishing losses in performance. The two mechanisms trade off between their applicability and their computational and informational requirements. Furthermore, for settings with two agents, we show that a particular artificial currency mechanism also results in a vanishing price of anarchy.

机制设计微观经济学计算机科学激励理论