非凡企业家的人生与时代:自传对创业生命历程理论的方法论贡献

About the lives and times of extraordinary entrepreneurs: The methodological contribution of autobiographies to the life course theory of entrepreneurship

JOURNAL OF SMALL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT · 2021
被引 7
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

提出用企业家自传作为数据来源,从生命历程视角研究企业及其创始人的演化过程,介绍了分析自传的方法、优缺点及研究设计,适合关注创业过程与定性方法的学者。

Abstract

There have been recent calls in the entrepreneurship literature to shift research paradigms toward more relevant, contextual, and process-oriented research. We respond by proposing a life course perspective on firms and their creators using alternative sources of information, specifically life history data included in autobiographies written by the founders of well-known firms. Autobiographies as self-narratives describing how the founders and their firms evolved and any dramatic events that interrupted that process provide unique insights not obtainable from other research materials. This paper introduces retrospective analysis of the life course of entrepreneurs and the evolution of their firms, including critical stages and transitions, and reflection on what was achieved and what was not. To guide researchers, we provide an overview of methodologies used to analyze autobiographies, discuss their strengths and limitations, and suggest potential research designs.

创业生命历程理论自传研究方法定性研究