技术驯化的社会维度:老年人与照护者及机器人在家中的互动

The social dimension of domesticating technology: Interactions between older adults, caregivers, and robots in the home

Technological Forecasting and Social Change · 2021
被引 104
ABS 3

中文导读

通过研究一款花盆机器人Tessa与传感器系统SensaraCare组成的生态系统,探讨老年人在家中如何与照护者及机器人互动,并提出了技术驯化的社会维度。

Abstract

In this article we look at the home as an arena for care by exploring how care robots and technological care-systems can become part of older adults’ lives. We investigate the domestication of robot technology in the context of what in Scandinavia is called “welfare technology” (relating to the terms “gerontechnology” and “Active Assisted Living,”) that especially aims to mitigate older adults´ challenges with living in their own homes. Through our case study, we investigate a system called eWare, where a flowerpot robot called “Tessa” works in symbiosis with a sensor technology “SensaraCare.” Together, they create a socio-technical ecosystem involving older adult end-users living at home, formal caregivers (e.g. healthcare workers), and informal caregivers (normally family members). We analyze our ethnographic fieldwork through the theoretical concept of “domestication of technology,” focusing on an established three-dimensional model that includes practical, symbolic, and cognitive levels of analysis. We found that social bonds and different ways of using the same technology ecosystem were crucial, and so we supplement this model by suggesting a fourth dimension, which we term the social dimension of the domestication of technology.

老年学人机交互照护技术社会学