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囚犯不玩的游戏:反对霍布斯-津巴多式的无节制监狱暴力

Games prisoners do not play: against the Hobbes-Zimbardo approach of unmitigated prison violence

Journal of Institutional Economics · 2021
被引 2
人大 BABS 3

中文导读

研究监狱亚文化中缓解囚犯间暴力冲突的机制,包括新囚测试、行话技巧、非正式调解和防御联盟,基于作者在波兰监狱的政治犯经历。

Abstract

Abstract I analyze institutions of prison subculture that mitigate potential violent confrontations among inmates, in contrast to Hobbesian-Zimbardo default spontaneous violence. The games that are relatively rarely played in prison are Chicken and other violent confrontation games. Incoming rookie inmates are subject to initiation tests that allocate them into different subcultural groups, which signals their toughness and disincentivizes fighting. Most experienced inmates develop the eristic skills utilizing prison argot, use informal conflict adjudicators, and fake aggression toward rookies. All inmates form defensive coalitions. Finally, when inmates commit self-injuries, they follow well-rehearsed protocols to minimize the damage to their bodies and to maximize the impression made on the authorities. The secret knowledge of the associated rules, tricks, and cons is passed down over generations of prisoners through informal schooling. The material for this study comes from two Polish prisons, where the author spent 5 months as a political prisoner in 1985.

监狱学犯罪学社会心理学政治学