When subsidiaries follow their parents’ CSR focus: the influence of organizational characteristics on CSR towards target groups
研究将跨国公司在新兴市场的子公司的企业社会责任细分为外部和内部两类，发现子公司年龄、相对规模、母公司来源地区、全球存在和行业类型会影响其追随母公司社会责任重点的几率。
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) of MNE subsidiaries in emerging markets has mainly been studied through aggregated CSR activities. Instead, this study disaggregates CSR engagement towards target groups into two foci – External and Internal CSR – depending on whether such engagement is outside or within the organization. We explored whether the odds of a wholly owned subsidiary matching its parent’s choice of target groups – for both External and Internal CSR – varied by which organizational cohort it belonged to, based on organizational characteristics. Results of logistic regressions indicate that age of a subsidiary, relative size of the subsidiary and region-of-origin of its parent influence the odds of the subsidiary following its parent’s External CSR focus; while age of a subsidiary, global presence of its parent, and industry type influence the odds of the subsidiary following its parent’s Internal CSR focus. Findings indicate that both through External and Internal CSR, MNE subsidiaries simultaneously pursue legitimacy and competitive advantage, through different primary stakeholder groups, to address both host country and global institutional contexts.