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服务提供者的政治倾向如何塑造消费者体验

How Consumer Experience Is Shaped by the Political Orientation of Service Providers

Journal of Consumer Psychology · 2021
被引 8
FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究发现消费者实际与保守派服务提供者(如Airbnb房东、Uber司机)互动时体验更好,但预期却认为自由派服务更好,原因是保守派更尽责但消费者未察觉。

Abstract

This research documents the counterintuitive effect that consumers actually have better service experiences with politically conservative service providers, but expect to have better experiences with politically liberal service providers. First, we document the effect in actual consumer service experience across three different contexts (Airbnb hosts, Uber drivers, waiters), and demonstrate that conservative (vs. liberal) providers enhance consumer experience (studies 1, 2a, 2b), because conservative providers are higher on trait‐conscientiousness (study 3). Second, in an experiment (study 4), we document expectations about service experience and demonstrate that consumers expect to receive better service from liberals (vs. conservatives). We explain that this effect emerges because consumers do not perceive that conservatives (vs. liberals) are more conscientious, but do perceive that they are less open. Overall, our theoretical framework outlines how conservative providers possess an unknown strength (higher conscientiousness) and a known weakness (lower openness), which leads to different actual and expected consumer service experiences. These novel findings provide valuable contributions to our understanding of how consumers are impacted by the political orientation of marketplace providers.

消费者行为服务营销政治心理学人格特质