街头官僚作为政策企业家:中国社区弹性治理的行动策略

Street‐level bureaucrats as policy entrepreneurs: Action strategies for flexible community governance in China

Public Administration · 2021
被引 51 · 同刊同年前 9%
ABS 4

中文导读

研究中国社区治理中街头官僚如何运用三种策略扮演政策企业家角色,应对政策执行困境,并指出制度机会结构及问责与沟通能力对策略成功的影响。

Abstract

Abstract Street‐level bureaucrats (SLBs) can act as policy entrepreneurs to cope with the dilemmas in policy implementation. However, there is insufficient knowledge about whether the strategies adopted by them that SLBs in the role of policy entrepreneurs are institution sensitive. In addition, there is insufficient knowledge regarding the elements that impel and support such entrepreneurial actions. Based on China's community governance, this article attempts to clarify the strategies employed by SLBs to that result in their becoming policy entrepreneurs. It was observed that the Chinese SLBs primarily employed three strategies to act as policy entrepreneurs, which shows that different institutional contexts may shape the various strategies. This article indicates that the opportunity structure of the institution, in this case, the Chinese bureaucracy, enables SLBs to act entrepreneurially and the success of these strategies is also dependent on the SLBs' accountability and communication skills.

公共管理政策执行中国治理官僚行为