探究不同职业阶层中的性别财富差距

Investigating the Gender Wealth Gap Across Occupational Classes

Feminist Economics · 2021
被引 33
人大 A-ABS 2

中文导读

利用德国社会经济面板数据,研究发现职业阶层对性别财富差距有显著解释力,女性在自雇职业中占比低、在社会文化职业中占比高是造成差距的主要原因。

Abstract

This study examines the role of occupational class in the Gender Wealth Gap (GWG). Despite rising interest in gender differences in wealth, the central role of occupations in restricting and enabling its accumulation has received less scrutiny thus far. Drawing on the German Socio-economic Panel, we employ quantile regressions and decomposition techniques. We find explanatory power of occupational class for the gender wealth gap, which operates despite accounting for other labour-market-relevant parameters, such as income, tenure, and full-time work experience at all points of the wealth distribution. Wealth gaps by gender vary between and within occupational classes. Particularly, women's under-representation among the self-employed and over-representation among socio-cultural professions explain the GWG. Our study thus adds another dimension of stratification - occupational class - to the discussion of the gendered distribution of wealth.

性别财富差距职业阶层自雇职业社会文化职业