叙事作为逆转区域失衡的协调机制

Narratives as a coordinating device for reversing regional disequilibrium

Oxford Review of Economic Policy · 2020
被引 19
人大 A-ABS 2

中文导读

研究了英国区域生产力差距与政治不满如何形成难以改变的失衡,提出叙事可像市场价格一样协调分散个体行动,并基于两地区访谈展示了地方领导如何用叙事促成合作。

Abstract

Abstract Substantial differences in productivity, accompanied by growing social and political discontent, have widened across UK regions in the last 40 years, creating a dysfunctional spatial equilibrium; a coordination failure that has so far proved resistant to change. In this paper, we link such persistent regional disequilibria with current socio-psychological theories about the role of narrative in decision-making under radical uncertainty to explore how and why ideas held collectively within a social network can become the coordinating device for a range of decisions within networked communities that have extra-market effects (externalities), analogous to the role that prices play within markets. Drawing on findings from a pilot interview study in two UK regions, we show the potential for local leadership to use well-constructed narratives to coordinate fragmented agents to cooperate on a common purpose and more generally propose a framework to understand how low-income equilibria become stable but might be re-set. In this way we bring new insights into the need for an expanded economic theory of knowledge applicable to expectation and preference formation in conditions of radical uncertainty.

区域失衡叙事协调协调失灵不确定性决策