官房主义思想在葡萄牙传播中的影响与趋同

Influences and Convergences in the Dissemination of Cameralist Ideas in Portugal

History of Political Economy · 2021
被引 3
人大 A-ABS 2

中文导读

研究18世纪官房主义思想如何在葡萄牙传播,通过分析法律文献(尤其是警察法令的解释)揭示思想传播中的影响路径与趋同过程,对理解欧洲启蒙改革中的知识流动有参考价值。

Abstract

The connection between economic and legal knowledge is an important gateway to the reflection on how Cameralist perspectives traveled within the framework of continental Europe enlightened reformism during the eighteenth century. This article focusses on the Iberian context in the last decades of the eighteenth century to show how some legal sources, particularly the ones related to the interpretation and justification of police ordinances as part of the studies of direito pátrio (national law), offered important facets to understand this dissemination process. The discussion in detail of certain aspects of the Portuguese case finishes up by illustrating broader aspects of how Cameralism spread throughout Europe, showing that along with routes of influence there were also processes of convergence of ideas (i.e., ideas that experienced relatively autonomously combinations and recombination and that ended up converging more or less coincidentally in some aspects). The agents of enlightened reformism in different European monarchies and in Portugal in particular, collected a wide range of ideas and inspirations for administrative action which included, sometimes consciously, sometimes inadvertently, Cameralist sources and ended up producing, by design or chance, an interesting amalgam through the superposition these different sources.

官房主义思想传播葡萄牙启蒙改革