逆转海平面上升:从气候科学到大众权威转变中的理论表演性

Turning Back the Rising Sea: Theory performativity in the shift from climate science to popular authority

ORGANIZATION STUDIES · 2021
被引 32
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

通过研究地方适应海平面上升的案例,揭示了气候变化科学如何被转化为以房产价格为中心的自我指涉理论,并分析了权力与理论表演性的互动机制。

Abstract

Action on climate change continues to be hampered by vested interests seeding doubt about science and the need to reduce carbon emissions. Using a qualitative case study of local climate adaptation to sea level rise, we show how climate change science is translated into a self-referential theory focused on property prices. Our analysis develops two mechanisms – enablement and theorization – to explain the relationship between theory performativity and power within a process of translation. This contributes to (1) the performativity debate by showing how the constitution of power relations shapes theory performativity; (2) theories of power, by tracing the ways in which certain actors are able to enrol others and impact the authority of particular theories, and (3) processes of translation by developing mechanisms for following the ways in which power and theory performativity interact. We conclude by arguing that a performative understanding of how power shapes beliefs is central to combating the failure to address climate change.

气候变化社会学权力理论科学知识传播环境政策