我们是否生活在一个社会变化特别快的时代?我们又该如何知道?

Are we living in a time of particularly rapid social change? And how might we know?

Technological Forecasting and Social Change · 2021
被引 15
ABS 3

中文导读

本文检验了社会变化是否在加速的论断,基于美国数据发现,千禧一代并未经历比1900-1950年更快的变革,且数据不支持长波周期,更符合间断平衡模型。

Abstract

In an editorial for this journal a decade ago, then-Editor-in-Chief Fred Phillips asserted that social change was proceeding at hyper-speed and, moreover, that it had consequently come to outpace technological change. This paper submits these claims to empirical assay. In so doing, we address the myriad problems attendant upon determining and interpreting the sort of data that might support us in our cause. Notwithstanding the innumerable caveats that this necessarily entails, and restricting ourselves to considering US data, we conclude that a wide range of indicators suggest that millennial Americans are not living in a time of particularly rapid social change, at least not when compared to the period 1900–1950. Furthermore, our analysis suggests that the data that we have considered does not easily support a contention that significant variation in social change occurs in long wave-like cycles. The evidence is more supportive of a punctuated equilibrium model of change.

社会学政治学经济学法学美学