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休眠关系重新激活作为COVID-19危机期间应对压力的亲和性应对反应

Dormant tie reactivation as an affiliative coping response to stressors during the COVID-19 crisis.

Journal of Applied Psychology · 2021
被引 29
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究调查了232名美国东南部在职成年人,发现工作不安全感、远程工作和家庭压力会促使人们重新激活至少3年未联系的旧关系,以此作为应对COVID-19压力的方式。

Abstract

This study takes an affiliative coping theory perspective to examine whether working adults reactivated dormant ties with individuals they had not contacted for at least 3 years to cope with stressors experienced due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Stressors originating in the workplace (job insecurity and remote work) and in the family (stressful familial social ties) were examined in a sample of 232 working adults in the southeastern United States. Individuals were more likely to reactivate their dormant ties when their job was insecure, and the magnitude of the reactivations was greater among individuals experiencing stressful social ties with family members than those not experiencing those stressors. We also found that there was a significant interaction between remote work and having a stressful tie within the household in dormant tie reactivation. Although previous theory has focused mostly on the benefits of frequent, active social relationships for coping, our results suggest that reactivating dormant ties might be a coping mechanism as well. Our study also suggests that workplace dormant tie research should broaden its focus beyond exchanged instrumental support to consider emotional support that might be transferred during reactivation. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

组织行为学社会心理学压力与应对人际关系