The Fallacy of an Airtight Alibi: Understanding Human Memory for “Where” Using Experience Sampling
通过智能手机应用记录51名成人一个月内的位置、加速度和音频数据，一周后测试其记忆准确性，发现36%的时间参与者无法正确回忆当时所在位置，且常混淆不同周和不同天的同一时段。
A primary challenge for alibi-generation research is establishing the ground truth of real-world events of interest. In the current study, we used a smartphone app to record data on adult participants ( N = 51) for a month prior to a memory test. The app captured accelerometry data, GPS locations, and audio environments every 10 min. After a week-long retention interval, we asked participants to identify where they were at a given time from among four alternatives. Participants were incorrect 36% of the time. Furthermore, our forced-choice procedure allowed us to conduct a conditional logit analysis to assess the different aspects of the events that the participants experienced and their relative importance to the decision process. We found strong evidence that participants confuse days across weeks. In addition, people often confused weeks in general and also hours across days. Similarity of location induced more errors than similarity of audio environments or movement types.