Multinational Enterprises and International Cartels: The Strategic Implications of De-globalization
回顾了国际卡特尔的文献，分析其经济、政治和历史层面，并探讨对国际商务理论和政策的启示，强调学者需关注制度对全球化的回应。
Abstract A cartel is an association of independent businesses for the purpose of regulating trade in an industry. There are three important reasons for studying international cartels: they will become important in the future; they are of immense historical significance; and they are poorly understood. This paper reviews the economic, political, and historical literatures on international cartels and considers the lessons for international business theory and policy. If IB researchers are to retain their reputation for policy-relevance, they must engage with the issue of institutional responses to globalization, and this must include the analysis of cartels.