Shopping Hard or Hardly Shopping: Revealing Consumer Segments Using Clickstream Data
研究英国快时尚电商的点击流数据，用聚类算法识别出六类消费者群体，发现“移动端橱窗购物者”人数最多但收入最低，而“有目的的访客”人数最少却收入最高。
The recent rise of big data analytics is transforming the apparel retailing industry. E-retailers, for example, effectively use large volumes of data generated as a result of their day-to-day business operations data to aid operations and supply chain management. Although logs of how consumers navigate through an e-commerce website are readily available in a form of clickstream data, clickstream analysis is rarely used to derive insights that can support marketing decisions, leaving it an under-researched area of study. Adding to this research stream by exploring the case of a U.K.-based fast-fashion retailer, this article reveals unique consumer segments and links them to the revenue they are capable of generating. Applying the partitioning around medoids algorithm to three random samples of 10 000 unique consumer visits to the e-commerce site of a fast-fashion retailer, six consumer segments are identified. This article shows that although the “mobile window shoppers” segment consists of the largest consumer segment, it attracts the lowest revenue. In contrast, “visitors with a purpose,” although one of the smallest segments, generates the highest revenue. The findings of this article contribute to marketing research and inform practice, which can use these insights to target customer segments in a more tailored fashion.