致命歧视:“失踪女孩”对工作场所安全的影响

Deadly discrimination: Implications of “missing girls” for workplace safety

Journal of Development Economics · 2021
被引 21
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

研究中国性别失衡导致的“新娘短缺”如何迫使有适婚儿子的父母从事高风险工作,进而降低企业安全投入、增加工伤死亡率。

Abstract

We examine an indirect but potentially deadly consequence of the “missing girls” phenomenon. A shortage of brides causes many parents with sons of marriageable age to work harder and seek higher-paying but dangerous jobs. In response, employers invest less in workplace safety, which in turn increases work-related mortality. Drawing from a broad range of data sets and taking advantage of large regional and temporal variations in sex ratios in China, we demonstrate that in areas with more severe shortages of young women, the cohort of parents with sons of marriageable age suffers a higher incidence of accidental injuries and workplace deaths.

性别比失衡婚姻挤压工作场所安全职业死亡率