风险世界中的当前与未来碳价格

On current and future carbon prices in a risky world

Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control · 2022
被引 20
ABS 3

Abstract

本摘要源自该文的 CESifo 工作论文版(2021),正式发表版可能有调整。

We analyse optimal abatement and carbon pricing strategies under a variety of economic, temperature and damage risks. Economic growth, convex damages and temperature-dependent risks of climatic tipping points lead to higher growth rates of carbon prices, but gradual resolution of uncertainty lowers them. For temperature-dependent economic damage tipping points, carbon prices are higher, but when the tipping point occurs, the price jumps downward. With only a temperature cap the carbon price rises at the risk-adjusted interest rate. Adding damages leads to a higher carbon price that grows more slowly. But as temperature and cumulative emissions get closer to their caps, the carbon price is ramped up ever more. Policy makers should commit to a rising path of carbon prices.

环境经济学气候变化经济学碳定价风险管理资源经济学