多马、预期与增长稳定化

Domar, expectations, and growth stabilization

Cambridge Journal of Economics · 2021
被引 10
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

回顾了多马在1940年代提出的增长稳定化政策,该政策通过政府宣布未来增长来影响预期,从而引导私人投资实现目标增长率,并与新古典宏观经济学及哈罗德、汉森的观点进行了对比。

Abstract

Abstract Evsey Domar investigated in the 1940s the implementation of growth stabilization policy under the assumption that policy makers and businessmen alike believed his theoretical growth model. Economic policy was supposed to work merely through the impact of its announcement on expectations. He claimed that confident expectations, generated by government’s assurance of future growth through fiscal policy, would induce private investment decisions in a scale that would bring about the required growth rate and by that justify the expectations, without putting the guarantee to test. Domar’s policy framework contrasts with the policy-ineffectiveness proposition of New Classical macroeconomics advanced in the 1970s. Domar’s stabilization plan is discussed in detail in the context of his growth model, together with similar ideas put forward by Roy Harrod, as the latter modified aspects of his original growth model, and critical reactions by Alvin Hansen.

多马增长模型预期增长稳定化政策新古典宏观经济学