文化差异与移民工资

Cultural differences and immigrants’ wages

Labour Economics · 2023
被引 8
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究移民文化距离与工资的关系,发现来自文化差异大的国家移民初始工资较低,但随在德时间增长差距缩小,文化同化促进工资增长。

Abstract

Integration of immigrants into their host society is at the core of the public debate in most OECD countries. Immigrant integration includes two distinct dimensions: cultural and economic integration . This paper investigates the interplay between these two processes and presents three main results. First, it documents that immigrants from more culturally distant countries earn lower wages when they enter the German labor market . Second, it highlights that these wage differences progressively diminish over years spent in Germany and even disappear in some cases. For instance, the wage gap associated with a one standard deviation difference in religious and genetic distance disappears after 15 to 20 years. Finally, the paper provides evidence that immigrants who experience a greater increase in cultural assimilation experience more wage growth as well. Taken together, these results suggest that the cultural assimilation process can benefit the economic integration of immigrants.

文化距离移民工资文化同化经济融合