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金钱表述如何影响捐赠意愿:解释水平与匹配的作用

How does money phrasing influence intention to donate: The role of construal level and fit

Psychology and Marketing · 2021
被引 31
ABS 3

中文导读

研究了慈善事业表述与金钱捐赠请求表述的解释水平是否匹配对捐赠意愿和金额的影响,发现匹配时捐赠更高,不匹配时更低。

Abstract

Abstract Charitable causes and monetary donation requests are two indispensable components of fundraising messages. A wealth of research focused on the effect of charitable cause phrasing on donation. However, few researchers explored the phrasing of monetary donation requests associated. Since past research suggested that different money phrasing could activate different construal levels, we propose that if the construal levels activated by charitable cause and money phrasing are aligned (misaligned), charitable giving intentions and amount may increase (decrease). In a series of six studies, we adopt various manipulations of charitable cause phrasing and monetary donation request phrasing, examine different donation targets, and measure donation intentions and amount. We verified the proposed fit effect that if participants encountered low construal level charitable causes, they would engage in higher donation intentions when the monetary donation request phrasing triggers a concrete mindset (i.e., a specific amount of money with specific usage) rather than an abstract mindset (i.e., a specific amount of money), while if they encountered high construal level charitable causes, this impact reversed.

社会心理学慈善捐赠解释水平理论消费者行为