女性合同工在男性主导职业中的工作重塑

Job crafting for female contractors in a male‐dominated profession

New Technology, Work and Employment · 2021
被引 20
ABS 3

中文导读

研究女性从IT行业永久职位转向合同工后的工作重塑经历,发现合同制带来的灵活性和自主性帮助她们在男性主导环境中获得赋权,揭示了角色与资源重塑之间的反思性关系。

Abstract

Abstract In this paper, we explore the job crafting experiences of women who left permanent employment for contracting positions in Information Technology (IT), a sector widely considered male‐dominated with limited career opportunities for women. This qualitative study is based on interviews with 24 female IT contractors. Findings show that through the flexibility and autonomy that come with contracting, numerous crafting practices are adopted by female IT contractors enabling them to gain empowerment in a male‐dominated environment. The study contributes to in‐depth understanding of job crafting theory by showing a reflexive relationship between role and resource crafting for women in alternative forms of employment, especially those with a high degree of autonomy. By engaging directly with the experiences of these female IT contractors, we provide unique insights into what might drive women into IT contracting, and why they often stay with this option owing to the freedom and autonomy offered.

女性职业发展信息技术行业工作重塑合同工性别研究