🌙

观点:水获取与使用的测量对更有效的食品和营养政策至关重要

Viewpoint: The measurement of water access and use is key for more effective food and nutrition policy

Food Policy · 2021
被引 52
人大 BABS 3

中文导读

指出,水获取与使用的经验性测量(如个体和家庭水不安全经历量表)能像食品不安全测量一样,为食品和营养政策的精准制定、影响评估和跨部门协调提供关键数据支持。

Abstract

Water-related indicators have predominantly focused on water availability and water infrastructure; experiences with water access and use have received far less attention. However, the assessment of water security using disaggregated indicators that are more proximal to the human experience, i.e., household and individual access and use, has enormous potential for transforming our understanding of human well-being, in much the same way that the shift to experiential measures of food insecurity has been transformative. Water access and use shapes many aspects of economic well-being, food security, nutrition, and physical and mental health that have largely gone unappreciated in great part due to the lack of precise, high-resolution data on water insecurity. The recent advent of globally comparable measurements of water access and use with the Individual and Household Water Insecurity Experiences Scales has five major implications for more effective food and nutrition policy, i.e., for targeting, measuring impact, modeling, regulation design, and sectoral siloing. Experiences of water insecurity should be regularly measured worldwide in much the same way that food insecurity is because water is of intrinsic value, shapes food security and global health, and is critical for achieving many other development goals.

食品安全水安全营养政策人类福祉测量方法