在他人中寻找自我:应对个人身份与社会身份之间的张力

Finding Self Among Others: Navigating the Tensions Between Personal and Social Identity

ENTREPRENEURSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE · 2021
被引 29
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

通过定性研究,探索新手与经验丰富的创业者如何应对个人身份独立性与社会身份嵌入性之间的张力,发现新手注重通过广泛社交发现个人身份,而有经验的创业者则更重视针对性合作。

Abstract

Personal and social identity are critical for entrepreneurs. However, tensions arise in entrepreneurial experiences due to the independence underlying personal identity and embeddedness underlying social identity. In this qualitative study, we explore how novice and experienced entrepreneurs navigate these tensions. We find that novice entrepreneurs are focused on discovering their personal identity via broad interactions within social groups. Experienced entrepreneurs devote more time to their ventures and less time in social groups but they value the targeted collaborations within these social groups. We discuss the mechanisms that underlie the paradox between centrality and salience of personal and social identity.

创业身份认同社会心理学定性研究