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现代民主的晚期殖民前身

Late colonial antecedents of modern democracy

Journal of Institutional Economics · 2021
被引 1
人大 BABS 3

中文导读

利用《政治家年鉴》中二战后大量非主权国家的数据,研究发现晚期殖民时期是否存在代议制政治机构能显著预测近几十年的民主存在与稳定性,而欧洲人口规模或高等教育机构则无关紧要。

Abstract

Abstract Claims that colonial political institutions fundamentally affected the probability for democratic governance in the post-colonial period are probably among some of the most contested in institutional analysis. The current paper revisits this literature using a previously unused source of empirical information – the Statesman's Yearbook – on a large number of non-sovereign countries in the immediate aftermath of World War II. Our analysis shows that neither the size of the European population nor the existence of institutions of higher education appear to be important for the subsequent democratisation of countries decolonised during the latter half of the 20th century, while the existence of representative political bodies during the late colonial period clearly predicts the existence and stability of democracy in recent decades. Successful transplants of democracy to former colonies thus seem to crucially depend on whether recipients had time available to experiment around and adjust the imported institutions to local practices.

民主化殖民主义政治制度比较政治学制度分析