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提升门槛:一项关系导向干预减少了从少年拘留所重返学校的儿童的再犯率

Lifting the Bar: A Relationship-Orienting Intervention Reduces Recidivism Among Children Reentering School From Juvenile Detention

Psychological Science · 2021
被引 20
人大 AFT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究开发了一种关系导向程序,通过让重返学校的学生向选定的教育者表达亲社会希望和挑战,显著降低了再犯率(从69%降至29%),并增强了教师的承诺和关爱。

Abstract

When children return to school from juvenile detention, they face a severe stigma. We developed a procedure to orient educators and students toward each other as positive relationship partners during this period. In Study 1, through a structured exercise, students reentering school powerfully articulated to an educator of their choosing their prosocial hopes for school as well as challenges they faced. In a preliminary field trial ( N = 47), presenting this self-introduction to this educator in a one-page letter via a third-party requesting the educator’s help reduced recidivism to juvenile detention through the next semester from 69% to 29%. In Study 2 (preregistered), the letter led experienced teachers ( N = 349) to express greater commitment to, anticipate more success for, and feel more love and respect for a student beginning their reentry into school, potentially initiating a better trajectory. The results suggest how relationship-orienting procedures may sideline bias and make school more supportive for students facing stigma.

发展心理学社会心理学教育干预少年司法