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人口分类与人力资本积累

Population sorting and human capital accumulation

Oxford Economic Papers · 2022
被引 21 · 同刊同年前 8%
人大 BABS 3

中文导读

构建了一个两区域增长模型,分析人口分类(迁移)如何通过影响人力资本积累进而作用于经济增长,并探讨公共政策在自由迁移导致人力资本下降时的干预效果。

Abstract

Abstract This article analyses the effect of population sorting on economic growth. The analysis is performed in a two-region growth model with endogenous fertility, in which public knowledge spillovers from the more advanced core amplify the productivity of investment in children’s human capital in the periphery. I show how migration affects the inter-temporal evolution of human capital in each of the regions and the economy as a whole. I discuss how public policy interventions can help increase the per-capita human capital levels, if free uncontrolled migration leads to a reduction in human capital accumulation. I also analyse how migration and public policy interventions may affect population growth.

经济增长人力资本人口迁移公共政策区域经济学