时间依赖折现下重复博弈的民间定理

The Folk Theorem for Repeated Games with Time-Dependent Discounting

Mathematics of Operations Research · 2021
被引 1
ABS 3

中文导读

研究了时间依赖折现下无限重复博弈的长期性质,证明了在无公开随机化假设下,当玩家变得足够耐心时,均衡收益集收敛于可行且个体理性集,并给出了构造性证明。

Abstract

This paper defines a general framework to study infinitely repeated games with time-dependent discounting in which we distinguish and discuss both time-consistent and -inconsistent preferences. To study the long-term properties of repeated games, we introduce an asymptotic condition to characterize the fact that players become more and more patient; that is, the discount factors at all stages uniformly converge to one. Two types of folk theorems are proven without the public randomization assumption: the asymptotic one, that is, the equilibrium payoff set converges to the feasible and individual rational set as players become patient, and the uniform one, that is, any payoff in the feasible and individual rational set is sustained by a single strategy profile that is an approximate subgame perfect Nash equilibrium in all games with sufficiently patient discount factors. We use two methods for the study of asymptotic folk theorem: the self-generating approach and the constructive proof. We present the constructive proof in the perfect-monitoring case and show that it can be extended to time-inconsistent preferences. The self-generating approach applies to the public-monitoring case but may not extend to time-inconsistent preferences because of a nonmonotonicity result.

博弈论重复博弈折现因子子博弈完美均衡动态不一致性