Renegotiation of long‐term contracts as part of an implicit agreement
研究了长期产出合同可随时重新谈判的重复委托代理博弈，发现合同重新谈判是提供激励的有力工具，能改善福利，且在无有限责任保护时可达最优结果。
I study a repeated principal–agent game with long‐term output contracts that can be renegotiated at will. Actions are observable but not contractible, so they can only be incentivized through implicit agreements formed in equilibrium. I show that contract renegotiation is a powerful tool for incentive provision, despite the stationarity of the environment. Continuation contracts are designed to punish deviations in noncontractible behavior. If the equilibrium actions are observed, these contracts are renegotiated away. This form of anticipated renegotiation results in welfare improvements over outcomes attainable by one‐period contracts or by long‐term contracts that are not renegotiated. When the principal is not protected by limited liability, first‐best outcomes are attainable regardless of the impatience of the players. Equilibrium strategies are shown to satisfy various concepts of renegotiation‐proofness.