论风险与时间压力:何时思考,何时行动

On Risk and Time Pressure: When to Think and When to Do

Journal of the European Economic Association · 2022
被引 1
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

研究时间有限的决策者在风险与时间之间的权衡:如何分配精力在实施初始想法与探索替代方案之间,以解释“假启动”现象并优化成功概率。

Abstract

Abstract We study the tradeoff between fundamental risk and time. A time-constrained agent has to solve a problem. She dynamically allocates effort between implementing a risky initial idea and exploring alternatives. Discovering an alternative implies progress that has to be converted to a solution. As time runs out, the chances of converting it in time shrink. We show that the agent may return to the initial idea after having left it in the past to explore alternatives. Our model helps explain so-called false starts. To finish fast, the agent delays exploring alternatives, reducing the overall success probability.

风险-时间权衡探索与利用虚假启动动态决策