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性别化的边界工作:COVID-19封锁期间芬兰在职父母的工作-家庭实践体验

Gendering boundary work: Experiences of work–family practices among Finnish working parents during COVID‐19 lockdown

Gender, Work and Organization · 2021
被引 65 · 同刊同年前 7%
ABS 3

中文导读

研究了2020年春季芬兰封锁期间,父母如何感知工作家庭边界模糊,以及他们发展出的边界工作实践是否具有性别差异,发现女性承担了更多育儿责任。

Abstract

In the spring of 2020, the COVID-19 outbreak and governmental lockdowns changed the everyday lives of families with children worldwide. Due to remote work recommendations and the closing of school premises and childcare centers, work-family boundaries became blurred in many families. In this study, we examine the possibly gendered boundary work practices among Finnish parents during the COVID-19 lockdown in spring 2020 by asking, how do parents perceive the blurring of work-family boundaries? What kind of boundary work practices did families develop to manage their work and family roles, and were these practices gendered and how? Boundary practices are analyzed by combining theories of doing boundaries and gender theories in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and applying them to survey data. The results revealed that during lockdown, both spatial and temporal boundaries blurred or partly disappeared, and boundary practices developed by families were highly gendered. Especially in families where childcare practices had been gendered already before the lockdown, it was predominantly mothers, who shouldered the main responsibility of increased childcare and struggled to manage their work duties. Hence, families had varying means to cope with blurring boundaries based on their ability to switch to remote work, but also on their work-family practices before the pandemic.

性别研究工作家庭平衡COVID-19家庭社会学劳动经济学