撒哈拉以南非洲的医疗技术转移:概念框架评估

Healthcare Technology Transfer in Sub-Saharan Africa: Conceptual Framework Evaluation

IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management · 2021
被引 4
ABS 3

中文导读

评估了一个五阶段概念框架,用于促进撒哈拉以南非洲的医疗技术转移,通过问卷调查测量感知易用性和有用性,发现易用性存在地区差异,但有用性无显著差异。

Abstract

The research presented within this article sets out to evaluate a conceptual framework, consisting of five phases, aimed at facilitating health-related technology transfer to and within sub-Saharan African countries. The framework is constructed using a grounded theory process and is subsequently quantitively evaluated via a questionnaire survey instrument with two five-point Likert Scale measurement items namely perceived ease of use and usefulness. The survey addresses practicality via a frequency analysis with the framework receiving a perceived ease of use score of 2.992 and a usefulness score of 4.032. The survey instrument addresses the versatility of the conceptual framework's intended geographic application area through a variance analysis. For the perceived ease of use measurement item, Western and Central Africa received statistically significant p-values of 0.01178 and 0.02288, respectively, highlighting discrepancies in perceived ease of use within the first two phases of the conceptual framework. No statistically significant variances are uncovered with respect to the usefulness measurement item. The final evaluation measure addresses utility via a regression analysis with the relationship between technology adoption and the five phases receiving p-values ranging from 0.643, 0.694, 0.751, 0.715, and 0.927.

医疗技术转移概念框架评估撒哈拉以南非洲问卷调查可用性