How Important Are Sectoral Shocks?
量化了行业冲击对总产出经济周期波动的影响,发现行业间投入品互补性使行业特定冲击至少解释了一半的总波动,比以往认知更重要。
I quantify the contribution of sectoral shocks to business cycle fluctuations in aggregate output. I develop and estimate a multi-industry general equilibrium model in which each industry employs the material and capital goods produced by other sectors. Using data on US industries' input prices and input choices, I find that the goods produced by different industries are complements to one another as inputs in downstream industries' production functions. These complementarities indicate that industry-specific shocks are substantially more important than previously thought, accounting for at least half of aggregate volatility.