中国收入不平等研究综述

A Survey on Income Inequality in China

Journal of Economic Literature · 2021
被引 133
人大 A-ABS 4

中文导读

综述了中国自1978年以来收入不平等的变化趋势,发现前三十年快速上升、近十年稳定略降,并系统讨论了七个不平等来源及其与代际流动的负相关关系。

Abstract

After China’s recent great success in eliminating absolute poverty, addressing relative income inequality becomes a more important issue. This survey finds that income inequality rapidly increased in the first three decades since 1978 but stabilized and slightly declined in the past decade, consistent with the well-known Kuznets hypothesis. In addition to documenting the trend and patterns over time and across groups and regions, seven sources of income inequality are systematically discussed with an effort to reconcile and extend the existing literature. Furthermore, a negative correlation is documented between income inequality and intergenerational mobility, consistent with the Great Gatsby curve observed in developed countries.

收入不平等库兹涅茨假说代际流动性收入分配