平台经济中谁在操纵一切?算法控制的黑暗与意外面面观

Who is pulling the strings in the platform economy? Accounting for the dark and unexpected sides of algorithmic control

ORGANIZATION · 2021
被引 92 · 同刊同年前 4%
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

结合劳动过程理论与后结构主义,分析平台经济中意识形态控制如何让数字劳动者顺从算法,并以网约车平台为例说明司机为何难以真正反抗。

Abstract

This paper aims to address the dark side perspective on digital control and surveillance by emphasizing the affective grip of ideological control, namely the process that silently ensures the subjugation of digital labour, and which keeps the ‘unexpectedness’ of algorithmic practices at bay: that is, the propensity of users to contest digital prescriptions. In particular, the theoretical contribution of this paper is to combine Labour Process with psychoanalytically-informed, post-structuralist theory, in order to connect to, and further our understanding of, how and why digital workers assent to, or oppose, the interpellations of algorithmic ideology at work. To illustrate the operation of affective control in the Platform Economy, the emblematic example of ride-hailing platforms, such as Uber, and their algorithmic management, is revisited. Thus, the empirical section describes the way drivers are glued to the algorithm (e.g. for one more fare, or for the next surge pricing) in a way that prevents them, although not always, from considering genuine resistance to management. Finally, the paper discusses the central place of ideological fantasy and cynical enjoyment in the Platform Economy, as well as the ethical implications of the study.

平台经济算法控制数字劳动意识形态劳动过程