“Tackling the Substance Use Disorder Crisis: The Role of Access to Treatment Facilities”
研究新泽西州物质使用障碍治疗设施的开业和关闭对附近居民因药物问题急诊就诊的影响，发现设施关闭使急诊增加7.4%，开业减少6.5%，对年轻、老年、黑人及医疗补助人群影响更大。
The continuing drug overdose crisis in the U.S. has highlighted the urgent need for greater access to treatment. This paper examines the impact of openings and closings of substance use disorder treatment facilities in New Jersey on emergency room visits for substance use disorder issues among nearby residents. We find that drug-related ER visits increase by 7.4% after a facility closure and decrease by 6.5% after an opening. The effects are smaller for the middle aged than for either younger or older people, and are also somewhat larger for Black residents, and for those on Medicaid. The results suggest that expanding access to treatment results in significant reductions in morbidity related to drugs.