The Impact of Marriage on Women's Employment in the Middle East and North Africa
研究了中东和北非地区婚姻对女性就业的影响，发现按中位年龄结婚使女性市场工作概率在约旦降低47%、突尼斯30%、埃及16%，主要源于退出私营部门工资工作。
Marriage is a central stage in the transition to adulthood in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). This article investigates the effect of marriage on women's employment in MENA, examining how different types of work are affected by relatively early marriage, defined as marriage by the median age of marriage. An important contribution of this study is to examine the two main mechanisms by which marriage can affect work: (1) its effect on ever entering work and (2) its effect on exiting work. This study endogenizes the marriage decision using an instrumental variables approach. It finds that marriage by the median age reduces women's probability of market work by 47 percent in Jordan, 30 percent in Tunisia, and 16 percent in Egypt. Much of the effect is due to a reduction in the probability of private wage work, which women tend to leave at marriage.HIGHLIGHTS Women in Egypt, Jordan, and Tunisia often leave employment at marriage.Marrying by the median age has varying effects on different types of employment.Women are particularly likely to leave private sector wage work at marriage.Changes are needed to reconcile private wage employment with women's domestic roles.