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使用简化模拟器和学生操作员收集核电厂人因可靠性分析数据的框架

A framework to collect human reliability analysis data for nuclear power plants using a simplified simulator and student operators

Reliability Engineering and System Safety · 2022
被引 47
ABS 3

中文导读

提出简化人误实验程序(SHEEP)框架,通过简化模拟器和学生操作员收集人因可靠性数据,并分析其与全范围模拟器实验的差异及对全范围数据收集研究的支持作用。

Abstract

Data scarcity in human reliability analysis (HRA) has been a major challenge in the quantification process. Many institutes have collected HRA data through experiments using full-scope simulators with actual operators. Nevertheless, there are still some limitations to relying solely on full-scope studies. This paper aims to propose how full-scope data collection studies can be supported through the Simplified Human Error Experimental Program (SHEEP). The SHEEP framework was developed by Idaho National Laboratory (INL) to collect HRA data through a simplified simulator and student operators. This paper introduces the major tasks in the SHEEP framework, with a particular focus on differences that arise due to participant type (i.e., student vs. actual operator), based on experiments using a simplified simulator (i.e., the Rancor Microworld). This paper also describes whether the data collected via this approach could support a representative full-scope data collection study (i.e., the HuREX study) based on the experimental data.

核能工程人因可靠性分析模拟器实验数据收集