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求职、失业保护与非正式工作

Job search, unemployment protection, and informal work

Oxford Economic Papers · 2021
被引 1
人大 BABS 3

中文导读

研究了失业保护制度如何影响失业者在寻找正式工作期间从事非正式工作的动机,发现重新分配失业保护预算可同时减少非正式工作和失业。

Abstract

Abstract Informal work is a significant feature of labour markets in many developed countries, despite having unemployment protection (UP) programmes. We use a model of job search over the duration of unemployment to study how the structure of these programmes influences the incentive of the unemployed to engage in informal work while searching for formal jobs. Accounting for informality enables the model to jointly explain three known features on job search dynamics: a temporary re-employment spike, low search effort, and negative duration dependence. The quantitative analysis finds that both informality and unemployment can be reduced by redistributing (across either workers or programmes), rather than increasing, the overall UP budget.

劳动经济学失业保护非正式部门求职行为