房主为洪水前协议支付意愿:洪水后买断的预先承诺

Homeowner Willingness to Pay for a Pre-flood Agreement for a Post-flood Buyout

Land Economics · 2022
被引 10
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究房主是否愿意预先承诺在洪水严重损坏房屋后搬迁,以换取快速买断流程,发现近九成受访者愿意支付约600美元,且洪水风险和邻居预期显著影响支付意愿。

Abstract

Homeowner buyout programs promote climate adaptation efforts by removing homes from floodplains. We estimate homeowner willingness to pay (WTP) for a novel agreement in which they precommit to relocating if a flood severely damages their home in exchange for an expedited buyout process. We find nearly all respondents identified positive WTP to enroll in this program, with average WTP about $600. Factors like flood risk and expectation of neighbors’ responses significantly affect WTP. If the pre-flood agreement is available only if the homeowner has flood insurance, only 68% of homeowners were willing to accept the agreement.

房主买断事前协议支付意愿洪水风险