Resistance Redux
提出一个概念框架，将组织内外的抵抗研究归纳为个体微观政治、集体微观政治、不服从和起义四种类型，并探讨抵抗理论与实践的关联，为未来研究提供四个问题。
The last 15 years have witnessed renewed interest in resistance in and around organizations. In this essay, we offer a conceptual framework to thematize this burgeoning conceptual and empirical terrain. We critically explore scholarship that examines resistance in terms of its manifestations and political intent or impact. We offer four fields of possibility for resistance scholarship: individual infrapolitics, collective infrapolitics, insubordination, and insurrection (the “four I’s” of resistance). We conclude by considering the relationship between resistance theory and praxis, and pose four questions, or provocations, for stimulating future resistance research and practice.