Plan Calcul: France's National Information Technology Ambition and Instrument of National Independence
本文利用档案资料，首次揭示法国1966年启动的“计算计划”在戴高乐冷战外交背景下，虽最初试图避免军备体系，但最终沦为政府资助、经营和采购的国家信息技术军备项目。
The history of Plan Calcul―France's first information technology program, launched by de Gaulle's government in 1966―has been well described in the literature; however, few studies investigate the arsenal system of the program in depth. Drawing from Plan Calcul's archives, this article is the first to demonstrate that, in the context of de Gaulle's Cold War foreign policy, the French government, initially aiming to avoid an arsenal system, still became the program's funding supplier, entrepreneur, and client. Plan Calcul aimed to establish an industrial-type operation but was ultimately reduced to a state information technology arsenal program.