员工纹身会在顾客对产品和组织的反应中留下印记吗?

Do employees' tattoos leave a mark on customers' reactions to products and organizations?

JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR · 2022
被引 10
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

研究顾客如何评价有纹身的员工及其所在组织,发现顾客对纹身员工同时存在正面和负面刻板印象,但并未表现出更消极的态度或行为,且在需要艺术技能的白领工作中纹身员工反而更受青睐。

Abstract

Summary Previous research has shown negative evaluations of tattooed employees in the workplace, particularly in white‐collar jobs and by hiring managers (e.g., Henle et al., 2021, as they are perceived to possibly damage an organization's image. Drawing on the stereotype and stigma literatures (e.g., Kunda & Spencer, 2003, Zhang et al., 2021), we examined how customers evaluate tattooed employees and the organizations for which they work. We also explored the role of tattoo‐related stereotypes as a mechanism to explain the influence of employee tattoos on customers' reactions. Across two studies, we found that customers held both negative and positive stereotypes about tattooed employees but they did not display more negative attitudes or behaviors toward tattooed (vs. non‐tattooed) employees. Further, in white‐collar jobs that involve artistic skills, tattooed employees were viewed more positively, which in turn was related to greater hiring intentions for these employees compared to non‐tattooed employees. We discuss implications of our findings with respect to the shifting nature of tattoos as stigma, the role of stereotype application in understanding tattoo stigma, and the value of considering greater contextual factors in the evaluation of how tattooed employees affect organizations.

消费者行为组织行为刻板印象污名化