当零售商与竞争制造商合作时,何时应揭示产品匹配信息?

When should a retailer with competing manufacturers reveal product fit information?

International Journal of Production Research · 2022
被引 16
ABS 3

中文导读

研究销售两种质量差异化产品的零售商是否应揭示产品匹配信息,发现取决于消费者的不匹配成本和制造商的效率比,揭示了两种获益机制。

Abstract

We investigate whether and when a retailer who sells two quality differentiated products supplied by two manufacturers should reveal product fit information to help consumers find a product that better fits their needs. We show that the retailer’s optimal information strategy depends on the consumer’s unit misfit cost and production efficiencies of both manufacturers. The retailer should reveal product fit information when the ratio of the efficiencies of the two manufacturers is sufficiently low, or the consumer’s unit misfit cost is sufficiently high. The retailer is less likely to benefit from revealing product fit information when the consumer’s unit misfit cost is either low or very high. Two mechanisms, margin-enhancing (driving the efficient manufacturer to reduce the wholesale price) and market-targeting (setting higher retail prices for both products), that the retailer can benefit from revealing product fit information are discussed, and the associated conditions are identified. Our findings suggest that the inefficient manufacturer is always better off when the retailer reveals fit information, but the efficient manufacturer may suffer. A win-win-win for all supply chain members can be achieved under certain conditions.

零售供应链管理信息策略产品差异化