Within-Firm Productivity Dispersion: Estimates and Implications
提出一种方法，利用供需信息识别多产品企业内不同产品的投入分配和生产率，发现印度机械制造企业内部产品间生产率差异显著，低生产率产品更可能被淘汰。
This paper develops a flexible recipe for identifying unobserved input allocations, as well as quantity- and revenue-based total factor productivity (TFP) across product lines, for multiproduct producers, using demand- and supply-side information. Applying variants of this recipe to a panel of plants manufacturing machinery in India from 2000–2007 yields sizable within-plant TFP differences. Removing an average plant’s lowest-performing product increases the unweighted average of plant-level revenue-based productivity by 10%–65%. A 1 standard deviation decline in product-level revenue-based TFP generates around a 6 percentage point increase in the probability of dropping that product.