错配周期

Mismatch Cycles

Journal of Political Economy · 2022
被引 23
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究了技能错配的周期性动态及其对劳动生产率的影响,构建了一个可处理的多维技能定向搜索模型,并用美国数据估计,揭示了失业的疤痕效应。

Abstract

This paper studies the cyclical dynamics of skill mismatch and quantifies its impact on labor productivity. We build a tractable directed search model, in which workers differ in skills along multiple dimensions and sort into jobs with heterogeneous skill requirements. Skill mismatch arises because of information frictions and is prolonged by search frictions. Estimated to the United States, the model replicates salient business cycle properties of mismatch. Job transitions in and out of bottom job rungs, combined with career mobility, are key to account for the empirical fit. The model provides a novel narrative for the scarring effect of unemployment.

技能错配商业周期劳动力生产率搜索摩擦